Two systems can both pass audit. That doesn't mean their decisions can be reconciled.

Decifact checks whether two independently governed decisions were ever on the same basis to begin with — before anything depends on it.

Both hospitals followed their own governance process. Here's what happens when their decisions need to work together:

Hospital A

UK-AI-Framework-v1
"deploy_ai_triage approved"
FORMALLY_INCOMPARABLE
comparability result

Hospital B

UAE-AI-Framework-v2026
"deploy_ai_triage approved"

The hospitals are not disagreeing.

They are operating under different governance references.

When valid is not enough

Hospital Triage

Hospital A (UK framework) and Hospital B (UAE framework) both approve AI-assisted triage. Same intent. Different governance foundations. Are they comparable?

Cross-Ministry

Agriculture Ministry and Finance Ministry both approve the same AI system. Each approval is internally valid. Can they be placed on the same comparison basis?

Multi-Agent

Agent A produces: BUY NVDA
Agent B produces: SELL NVDA
Both operating under valid policies. Is this a disagreement — or an incomparability?

Three outcomes

EQUIVALENT

Shared comparison basis exists. Governance conditions are identical.

NON_EQUIVALENT

Shared comparison basis exists. Conditions differ. Valid disagreement.

FORMALLY_INCOMPARABLE

No shared comparison basis detected. Not a disagreement. A structural finding.

FORMALLY_INCOMPARABLE is not an error. It is a first-class governance result.

Decifact does not govern either system.

What comparability cannot determine.

  • Whether either decision is correct — two decisions can be comparable and both wrong
  • Whether a system's behavior conforms to its own declarations — that's a claim-vs-conduct question, not a claim-vs-claim question
  • Whether a comparability result remains stable as either system evolves — that's a separate question from comparability at the time it was evaluated
  • Whether a decision or its governance conditions can be independently reconstructed later
  • Whether a decision should be executed — a decision can be comparable and still be inadmissible

Start here

Working on cross-system decisions?

Building multi-agent systems, cross-domain governance, or decision verification infrastructure?

If what you saw on this page maps to a problem you're working on — let's talk.

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